Insimbi engagqwali
Ithangi lamanzi eliyinsimbi engagqwali
incazelo yomkhiqizo
Lakhiwe ngensimbi engagqwali yekhwalithi ephezulu, leli thangi lakhiwe ukuze limelane nobunzima bokusebenzisa umsebenzi osindayo, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside nokuqina. Izakhiwo zensimbi engagqwali ezimelana nokugqwala zikwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle ukuphatha izinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amakhemikhali, amanzi angcolile, nolunye uketshezi lwezimboni, kuyilapho kugcinwa indawo ehlanzekile nehlanzekile.
Ithangi lamanzi eliyinsimbi engagqwali liwumshini osetshenziselwa ukugcina amanzi ahlanzekile noma angenalutho, ngokuvamile asetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, i-bioengineering, ukucubungula ukudla neminye imikhakha. Lolu hlobo lwethangi lamanzi ngokuvamile lwenziwa ngensimbi engagqwali futhi lunezici zokumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukuhlanzwa okulula, njll., futhi lifanele izikhathi ezidinga izinga eliphezulu lamanzi ahlanzekile.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wethangi lamanzi eliyinsimbi engagqwali ukugcina nokuvikela amanzi ahlanzekile noma amanzi angenalutho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi awangcoli ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Lolu hlobo lwethangi lamanzi luvamise ukuba nesakhiwo sokuvala esiqinile ukuvimbela ukungcola kwangaphandle ukuthi kungangeni ethangini lamanzi, futhi kuvimbele ukungcoliswa kwama-microorganisms kwikhwalithi yamanzi.
Emkhakheni wezokwelapha nokucubungula ukudla, amathangi amanzi angenalutho ensimbi engenasici ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukugcina amanzi emithi, amanzi omjovo, amanzi oyinyumba lapho kwenziwa inqubo yokukhiqiza, njll. Ukuklanywa nokukhiqizwa kwalamathangi amanzi anjalo kudingeka kuhambisane nezindinganiso nemithethonqubo yenhlanzeko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubunyumba nokuphepha okuhle.
Izinkampani ezikhiqiza amathangi amanzi angenalutho ensimbi engagqwali ngokuvamile zidinga ukuba nezinto zokukhiqiza ezithuthukisiwe nobuchwepheshe ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zamakhasimende futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokusebenza kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zomkhakha. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha zamathangi amanzi ensimbi angenalutho kuyisiqondiso esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ukuhlangabezana nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zekhwalithi yamanzi ahlanzekile ezimbonini ezahlukene.
